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Conversion funnel

A conversion funnel represents the stages an audience goes through before completing a defined action

What it means, how it is used and where it comes up, with its related concepts.

What it is and how it works

It helps identify drop-off and opportunities for improvement between steps. Its rates should be calculated with comparable populations and periods. The model simplifies journeys that may include returns, different channels and non-linear decisions.

Variants and linked concepts

  • BOFU. BOFU refers to the part of the funnel closest to conversion. It usually requires answering questions about choice, conditions and next steps.
  • MOFU. MOFU refers to the consideration stage of the funnel, where alternatives are typically compared and needs explored in more depth.
  • Abandonment rate. The abandonment rate measures exits before a process is completed. It should specify stage, period and denominator so that changes can be interpreted.
  • TOFU. TOFU refers to the initial part of the funnel, where the audience discovers a topic, a need or an offering.

Related concepts

Conversion funnel: what it is and how it works · Zorraquino