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A/B test

An A/B test compares variants assigned to groups to estimate their effect on a defined outcome

What it means, how it is used and where it comes up, with its related concepts.

What it is and how it works

A rigorous design sets out the hypothesis, metric, assignment and analysis criteria before interpreting results. Sample size, duration and uncertainty must be considered. A difference observed over a few days does not in itself prove that one variant is better.

Variants and linked concepts

  • MVT. A multivariate test combines changes to several elements to study their effects. It requires a design and sample suited to its greater complexity.

Related concepts

A/B test: what it is and how it works · Zorraquino